Yayın: Education From The Perspective Of Islamic And Western Scientists (Case Study: Ghazali And Plato)
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2016-04
Yazarlar
Orak, Jahanbakhsh
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayımcı
The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication
Özet
Philosophy of education deals with study and processes of the aims and nature of the programs and the
results of education. Although education and cultivation are two different terms and have two different
concepts, they are inseparable in practice. In this study, education was studied from view of two
scientists, Ghazali and Plato. Ghazali viewed childhood as being very important and believed that this
period should be used as opportunities to teach because what child learns at this time much influence
his future. By scientific illumination and as a great coach of Islamic training, Ghazali caused great
change through the religious orientation in education and establishing principles, goals and
educational methods. One of the great philosophers is Plato, the father of the philosophy of the West.
The results indicated that Plato considered educational objectives to include physical goals, talentrelated
goals as well as moral, intellectual and social goals. Platonic curriculum include habituating
children to play, physical education, teaching reading and writing, training, and teaching philosophy
and dialectics and literature. According to Plato, the best teaching method is one that focuses on
conversation.
Açıklama
Anahtar kelimeler
education, Islam, the West, Ghazali, Plato, divine development, eğitim, İslam, Batı, Gazali, Platon, ilahi gelişme